Wednesday, 15 October 2014

Cpt Codes Are Used To Facilitate Medical Billing

By Patty Goff


Medical billing can be a complicated endeavor. There are a high number of illnesses, surgeries and much information to remember. The person who functions in this medical position will use the Current Procedural Terminology or cpt codes, on a regular basis.

Experts sitting on a panel, the CPT editorial panel, oversee the administration of the coding. Of experts exists called the CPT Editorial Panel. They work under the auspices and direction of the AMA. There is a copyright owned and protected by that august organization.

The code facilitates clarity in communication from one medical department to another. It covers descriptions of diagnostic, surgical and medical care for coders. It identifies what service a patient is being billed for.

There are three types of CPT code, which differentiates between procedures. These are Category I, Category II and Category III. Some examples of the first category are outpatient care, Home health care and in-patient care in a retirement home.

They become very specific. One is used for any administration of anesthesia. A separate set of numbers is used to refer to each body part that is operated on. Examples include head, back, extremities, which have separate numbers.

The individual code numbers for surgical procedures include integumentary system, reproductive system and auditory system. The now successful cochlear implant surgery would be classified under auditory system. As you can see, this makes billing run smoothly.

Radiology includes diagnostic ultrasound, radiation oncology and mammography. The mammogram is most often a routine check for breast cancer. It is administered by a nurse and read by a physician.

Another category is pathology and laboratory. Drug testing, a simple urinalysis and various testing of the blood fall under this category. Transfusions are included. The postmortems, also known as autopsies, are classified here.

Under those identifying Medicine you will find vaccines, any immunization administration and kidney dialysis. The individual with advanced kidney disease will have to undergo dialysis on a regular basis to remain alive. Many of these patients are waiting for a kidney transplant.

Treatments by medical specialists come under the class of those indicating medicine. The specialists can be board-certified in psychiatry, cardiology or otorhinolaryngology. The psychiatrist treats the mind, the cardiologist the heart and the otorhinolaryngologist, the ears, nose and throat.

They include a letter of the alphabet to indicate they belong in Category II. There will be four numbers and then a letter of the alphabet. There are eleven Category II codes that include diagnostic screenings, taking a patient history and physical examination.

Category III codes include those for psychotherapy and other counseling. Some will be retired as of 2014. However psychological testing codes will not be changed. Codes are re-evaluated on an annual basis.

It is true that CPT is a copyright protected registered trademark belonging to the American Medical Association. However, its use is not limited to that organization. It is used by other health care organizations. Some examples are the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, and the Federal Register. Each pays a licensing fee to entitle them to utilize the code.




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